Ingredients
For Mutton Pulao:
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500g mutton (bone-in pieces)
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2 cups basmati rice
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1 large onion (sliced thin)
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2 tomatoes (chopped)
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2 tablespoons ginger-garlic paste
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1 teaspoon cumin seeds
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2-3 cloves
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2-3 green cardamom pods
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1 cinnamon stick
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2 bay leaves
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1 teaspoon garam masala powder
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1/2 teaspoon turmeric powder
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1 teaspoon red chili powder
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1/2 teaspoon coriander powder
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1/2 cup yogurt (whisked)
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1/2 cup fresh coriander leaves (chopped)
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1/4 cup mint leaves (chopped)
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3 tablespoons ghee or oil
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Salt to taste
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4 cups water (or enough to cook the rice)
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1 tablespoon lemon juice
For Garlic Chutney:
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10-12 garlic cloves (peeled)
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2-3 dried red chilies
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1 tablespoon cumin seeds
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1 tablespoon mustard seeds
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1 tablespoon coriander seeds
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1/2 teaspoon tamarind paste (optional)
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Salt to taste
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1/4 cup water (or as needed)
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1 tablespoon oil
Execution
For Mutton Pulao:
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Marinate the Mutton:
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In a bowl, combine the mutton pieces with yogurt, ginger-garlic paste, red chili powder, turmeric powder, garam masala, coriander powder, and salt. Let it marinate for at least 30 minutes, though overnight is ideal for deeper flavor.
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Prepare the Rice:
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Rinse the basmati rice under cold water and soak for 20 minutes. Drain and set aside.
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Cook the Mutton:
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Over medium heat, melt ghee (or heat oil) in a large pot. Add cumin seeds, cloves, cardamom pods, cinnamon stick, and bay leaves. Fry for a minute until fragrant.
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Add sliced onions and sauté until golden brown. Add ginger-garlic paste and cook for 1-2 minutes.
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Add chopped tomatoes and cook until they soften and turn mushy. Add the marinated mutton pieces and cook until the mutton is browned on all sides (about 10 minutes).
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Cook the Pulao:
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Add the soaked rice to the pot and stir gently. Add water, lemon juice, and a little more salt if needed. Bring it to a boil, then reduce the heat to low. Cover the pot and let it cook for 20-25 minutes, or until the rice is cooked and the mutton is tender.
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Garnish and Serve:
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Garnish with chopped mint and coriander leaves. Serve hot with garlic chutney.
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For Garlic Chutney:
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In a pan, heat oil and add mustard seeds, cumin seeds, and coriander seeds. Sauté until they splutter.
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Add dried red chilies and garlic cloves and sauté for 3-4 minutes until the garlic softens.
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Add tamarind paste (if using) and salt, then blend everything into a smooth chutney using a little water. Adjust the consistency if needed.
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Serve the chutney alongside the mutton pulao.
Additional tips
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Tender Mutton: For a more tender mutton, cook it in a pressure cooker for 2-3 whistles before adding the rice.
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Flavor Boost: Add a few strands of saffron soaked in warm milk to enhance the flavor and color of the pulao.
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Rice Alternatives: If you don’t have basmati rice, any long-grain rice can be used.
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Chutney Variations: You can also add a handful of fresh coriander leaves or mint to the garlic chutney for an additional refreshing flavor.